cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) 78 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R 6 0 obj endobj /K 18 endobj 52 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R and ShakantuW. /P 472 0 R << 43 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 306 0 obj /K 38 141 0 obj /Font <> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R >> <> << Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. << 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R endobj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. Thank you. >> /Pg 14 0 R << /K 7 As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /P 447 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. 0000001377 00000 n One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. << /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /S /P << >> << endobj In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). << endobj /Pg 20 0 R Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Pg 20 0 R << 212 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R 191 0 obj How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. 71 0 obj /P 454 0 R /Type /Page 189 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 10 << /K 44 << /S /P /TT7 363 0 R >> /TT2 375 0 R /S /LBody << /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /K 60 endobj endobj 188 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 135 0 obj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R endobj /StructParents 9 /P 458 0 R /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /K 117 /S /P /K 65 >> >> /S /P /Length 743 /Parent 9 0 R /Pages 4 0 R It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. endobj << endobj The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /P 456 0 R endobj /S /P endobj >> /P 10 0 R /K 27 /Pg 21 0 R >> 312 0 obj /P 487 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /F 0 /K 42 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /ExtGState << << /K 1 /S /P /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) << You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 390 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /S /LBody << >> Next 30=20%. /K 29 /P 468 0 R /K 51 >> >> << /K 7 /TT4 361 0 R << /S /LBody << /ParentTreeNextKey 11 endobj << /S /P endobj /TT1 359 0 R >> /S /P 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj >> 136 0 obj >> << Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. <> /S /P /K 123 /S /LBody null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null endobj endobj /S /P /S /P >> << /Filter /FlateDecode Get a capable and reputable contractor. endobj /P 10 0 R /K 73 /Pg 21 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /Rotate 0 /S /P /P 466 0 R >> endobj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /K 37 235 0 obj endobj >> /K 8 >> 109 0 obj /K 5 /P 10 0 R /S /P /StructParents 0 >> /K 15 /Company () /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 457 0 R 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /S /P /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] 279 0 obj 0000010996 00000 n 203 0 obj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /K 14 /Pg 21 0 R Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. << 4 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /P endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /DropCap /Figure >> >> << /K 33 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 345 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 506 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /S /LBody /Parent 8 0 R /S /P /S /L /Type /Pages overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /P 406 0 R /TT2 356 0 R /P 480 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 150 0 obj . /TT3 361 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /K 37 You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. << For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. << /S /P /K 10 << >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj endobj You can also subscribe below for even better posts. /P 10 0 R /K 21 /Last 7 0 R /K 3 endobj >> /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj << Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj << endobj >> endobj /K 17 << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /K 9 343 0 obj %PDF-1.5 /TT1 359 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. << /Pg 22 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R Required fields are marked *. null null 129 0 R null null] 194 0 obj /K 0 mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Endnote /Note endobj 11 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> << << 106 0 obj >> 250 0 obj Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). /Pg 22 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 449 0 R 277 0 obj 20 0 obj /P 491 0 R I was also told that the fee is negotiable. endobj endstream >> endobj 48 0 obj << /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 339 0 obj /K 29 /K 6 21 0 obj 86 0 obj 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R << endobj /S /P /K 9 /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R 126 0 obj /ColorSpace << << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 20 << 180 0 obj >> 117 0 obj 234 0 obj << /S /P >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 284 0 obj << << 0000003362 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /TT4 364 0 R >> /StructParents 4 >> 253 0 obj H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 363 0 R endobj 130 0 obj 45 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 17 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> << /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> 328 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 69 0 obj >> endobj 0000003817 00000 n /P 10 0 R 98 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj << Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. 39 0 obj <> endobj << /S /P 55 0 obj What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. >> But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /P 498 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 87 /K 14 endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> 84 0 obj 138 0 obj /K 107 /P 10 0 R /S /P << 291 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 465 0 R /K 23 /P 386 0 R /P 453 0 R << Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 << << /K 110 endobj >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Annotation /Span /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R '#g[ /K 43 The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. 2 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) stream /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. >> /Pg 20 0 R << /K 27 >> Get a capable and reputable contractor. /S /LBody endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 476 0 R 0000001101 00000 n << << /K 95 /Lang (EN-GB) 216 0 obj /P 418 0 R The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. << endobj /S /P /S /P >> Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. endobj /S /P 251 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /K 99 The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /TT1 357 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 510 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R /K 7 >> << /Pg 21 0 R /K 24 Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /P 459 0 R 190 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Resources << 320 0 obj /K 75 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 462 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 300 0 obj 304 0 obj << 166 0 obj /P 408 0 R /P 388 0 R I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /Pg 21 0 R /K 56 >> 58 0 obj <>stream endobj endobj /P 496 0 R /P 460 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << >> /P 455 0 R Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. >> /Contents 379 0 R >> A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Marked true /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P 76 0 obj /S /P Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. << /Lang (EN-GB) 47 0 obj /Type /Page /P 481 0 R << /S /LBody /S /LBody null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R endstream /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> << /Pg 20 0 R << fat /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> >> >> Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /P 10 0 R 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /K 90 /K 28 /Strikeout /Span /Pg 22 0 R /P 457 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /P 499 0 R /P 440 0 R /Length 928 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 endobj /P 10 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /P 508 0 R /P 507 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj /K 4 endobj /K 122 /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj /K 37 /K 116 endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R 0000008248 00000 n In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? endobj <> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R null 292 0 R null null] /Pg 15 0 R 249 0 obj /P 426 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /P 454 0 R endobj 197 0 obj >> >> /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /Pg 20 0 R When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /K 72 >> 302 0 obj It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. >> endobj >> Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? >> Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj stream 196 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R 331 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 /K 3 /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /S /P << 154 0 obj /P 492 0 R /K 14 endobj /Contents 382 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 67 /S /P /P 500 0 R AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. >> << << >> /P 5 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P endobj endobj /H /I /S /P /Tabs /S endobj /Rotate 0 /K 35 /S /P Had the lesson during professional practice class. >> Your email address will not be published. >> 298 0 obj /Length 3582 /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R /K 24 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 29 /K 0 /P 10 0 R 280 0 obj 0000001281 00000 n << /K 20 >> /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 /K 31 59 0 obj 324 0 obj /A 511 0 R << << 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] 1 0 obj endobj HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /Pg 21 0 R /P 474 0 R 208 0 obj /S /LBody /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode >> >> /Artifact /P /Pg 20 0 R >> >> 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX 308 0 obj << << /S /P << /Type /Page endobj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /A 392 0 R /K 1 /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 93 0 obj endobj /P 458 0 R /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) 159 0 obj 15 0 obj /S /P 151 0 obj 61 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 7 Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). /K 11 /K 25 143 0 obj << Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. << << << >> /K 21 << |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). 296 0 obj endobj Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. endobj /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 8 /K 24 << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-US) >> << /P 10 0 R /F11 366 0 R /ParentTree 11 0 R /Pg 20 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 12 This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. << In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. endobj 245 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R /Length 759 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R /K 0 275 0 obj endobj endobj endobj endobj Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /K 23 /Pg 21 0 R /K 106 The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R >> /Im3 370 0 R endobj /P 463 0 R /P 429 0 R Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /Tabs /S >> /P 10 0 R /S /P However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. << 341 0 obj 285 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 127 endobj endobj /P 456 0 R endobj /P 485 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 10 /Lang (EN-GB) >> 344 0 obj 163 0 obj 223 0 obj It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) << 120 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 54 0 obj /S /P /Resources << Get your building plan approved. Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. <> /S /P endobj /S /P /P 458 0 R 90 0 obj endobj /StructParents 5 /K 9 149 0 obj >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /S /P >> 74 0 obj One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 356 0 R 255 0 obj %PDF-1.4 /Pg 22 0 R << Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. 107 0 obj /K 57 /P 465 0 R 38 0 obj endobj >> /P 10 0 R 264 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) <> /Type /Page /TT0 363 0 R /K 10 /K 24 >> << /K 67 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 169 0 obj endobj << /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) @/Kk!XThC0 0000052497 00000 n /S /P 286 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj 139 0 obj 0000004087 00000 n >> endobj << /K 11 The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << << Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. endobj Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /Count 1 It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /P 391 0 R 262 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /P 451 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /Lang (EN-GB) Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. 62 0 obj >> << >> x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Contents 380 0 R % 4 0 obj /P 450 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. /TT1 359 0 R << endobj /TT3 361 0 R Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. >> 272 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /P 10 0 R << /S /LBody 40 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 448 0 R 72 0 obj 0000009232 00000 n . /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Metadata 2 0 R /P 421 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 31 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 7 >> >> 17 0 obj 145 0 obj /S /P The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. /K 13 22 0 obj /K 93 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P 307 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /K 103 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 461 0 R null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null /S /P /P 416 0 R >> >> /TT2 364 0 R /Resources << Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /Type /Outlines /Subtype /XML /P 452 0 R There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 83 0 obj /S /P >> >> null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R << /K 23 /S /LBody /P 467 0 R /Type /Page /K 68 >> /Pg 20 0 R /StructParents 2 /Lang (EN-US) << /P 462 0 R endobj Ehimen..! /TT2 361 0 R /K 1 << Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /K 30 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 407 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /K 2 /Pg 23 0 R Contingencies. /TT8 364 0 R /P 10 0 R <> These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 115 /Pg 21 0 R >> The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /S /Sect endobj >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. /S /LBody /P 465 0 R >> /S /P >> 294 0 obj D:20151028174204 /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> >> 39 20 /P 458 0 R endobj >> /K 15 202 0 obj >> /S /P /K 27 /P 502 0 R Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. << /Type /Page 226 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null << HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 endobj >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R << Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /K 5 /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /P 445 0 R 31 0 obj endobj << /Pg 15 0 R 217 0 obj /S /P /P 501 0 R /S /P /K 39 /TT4 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >>
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