He died early the next morning. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. The Duke did not return fire. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. But if the first to fire missed, he was required to stand still and wait for his opponent's shot. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. SUBSCRIBE today for our lowest ever deal, SIX ISSUES for JUST 6 by clicking on THIS link. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. 0.00. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. (3.8 cm); Wt. Click here for more information. Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. Other Materials. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. Again, the affair began with politics. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. Literature: For similar examples see Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton by John OSullivan & De Witt Bailey pp 180 185. Then Eacker raised his pistol and shot Hamilton above the hip. This resulted in a further duel between Colonel Lennox and Swift, which resulted in the unfortunate Swift being shot in the abdomen. We offer a wide selection of firearms, including: handguns, shotguns, rifles, ammunition, rifle scopes and optics, as well as collectible machine guns and other NFA/Class 3 guns. (10 cm); Wt. Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. SOLD. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. Much to everyones surprise, following the wedding Stoney made a rapid and complete recovery. SOLD. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. Famous for duelling pistols. Lot 231: Cased pair of H. Bales flintlock dueling pistols. Thereafter they quickly took over and after 1785 it was rare for a sword duel to be fought in London. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. 1 lb. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". 1.5 oz. 14.75"". There was not just a single form for a proper duel. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Gunsmith Wogdon & Barton British He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. 37.154.3ag. The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. Robert Wogdon & John Barton Gunmakers, 14 Haymarket, 1795-1803. Colonel Lennox would have faced a real dilemma over this incident. All rights reserved. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. Tools for wood. If Hamilton were to admit to Burrs charge, which was substantially true, he would lose his honour. Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information The relined case has moderate age and storage related wear. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. This is famously represented in the book and film The Last Duel. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The events leading up to the duel, the newspaper articles, the near fatal injuries Stoney had suffered, had all been a complete sham engineered by Stoney and Bate to trick Bowes into marriage, giving Stoney control over her huge fortune. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. 12.9 oz. It has an iron blade front sight and standing notch rear sight (these were often used as target pistols) at the breech tang and a gold lined vert. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. [7] For some in the eighteenth century, duelling with less-accurate, smooth-bore weapons was preferred as they viewed it as allowing the judgement of God to take a role in deciding the outcome of the encounter. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. 1 lb. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. 283, sold to MMA). The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. 344. Lot 1275: Cased Pair of Griffin & Tow flintlock dueling pistols circa 1780. Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. For this reason, very few duels can now be confidently identified as those in which Wogdon pistols were used. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. Price and Eacker exchanged shots multiple times the following day without injury and considered their affair settled. A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. [Note 2] Injuries from such bullets, coupled with the primitive state of emergency medicine at the time when duels were commonplace, meant that pistol duels frequently resulted in fatalities, often some hours or days afterwards. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. Though disputed, this duel most likely took place on 26 May 1789. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. All the shooter has to do to set the trigger is press it forward, something readily found in examination by anyone knowledgeable with dueling pistols, and a feature I would expect the seconds to explain if one or both duelists was inexperienced. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mix of brown and mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, mild oxidation/pitting, and generally mild wear overall. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. The pistols used in the Hamilton=Burr duel, which belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. (1726.5 g), Classification: Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. Hamiltons pistol went off and struck the ground. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. Engraved in gold on the barrel: ARGer DE L'EMPEREUR. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Perhaps the most bizarre duel in which Wogdon pistols were used took place on 13 January 1777 between the Reverend Henry Bate and Andrew Robinson Stoney. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. [2] Finally, a published letter made reference to a particularly despicable opinion Hamilton had expressed about Burr. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. British, London, Medium: Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. 14.75"". This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Pistols with rifled barrels spin-stabilize the shot when it is fired, resulting in much improved accuracy. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. Scroll left to view more. Materials. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. London proof marks and RW barrel makers mark. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common. how many homeless in orlando,